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Based on Clinical Trial Data

Retatrutide Dosing Guide

Titration Schedules & Dose-Response Data from Trials

Important: Retatrutide is investigational and not FDA-approved. This dosing information comes from published clinical trials, not prescribing guidelines.

Updated January 2026
NEJM Phase 2 Data
Retatrutide/Dosing Guide

On This Page

Dose LevelsTitration SchedulesAdministrationSide EffectsMaintenanceFAQsAlternativesSources

Dose Levels

Retatrutide dosing follows once-weekly subcutaneous injections with mandatory slow titration starting at 2 mg, escalating every 4 weeks to maintenance targets of 4-12 mg based on tolerability. Phase 2 trials (NEJM 2023) established dose-dependent weight loss up to 24.2% at 12 mg over 48 weeks, while Phase 3 TRIUMPH data (2025) confirm ~28-29% loss at 68-72 weeks with optimized schedules. This guide details exact trial protocols, responder rates, side effect patterns by dose, and administration specs—not medical advice.

DosePhase 2 (48w)≥15% RespondersPhase 3 (68-72w)Notes
1 mg8.7%~20%N/AStarter only
4 mg17.1%~50%~20%Low-moderate
8 mg22.8%~75%~26%Best balance ✓
12 mg24.2%~85%28-29%Max efficacy
Placebo2.1%<5%~3%Control

Sources: Jastreboff NEJM 2023; Lilly TRIUMPH Phase 3 topline data (Dec 2025).

Retatrutide dose levels and weight loss results from Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical trials

Retatrutide dose-response data from clinical trials

Key Dose Insights

  • 8 mg sweet spot: Delivers 95% of 12 mg efficacy with 20-30% fewer GI events and discontinuations.
  • Responder analysis: 85% on 12 mg hit ≥15% weight loss vs 75% on 8 mg—marginal gain for tolerability risk.
  • Non-responders: ~10-15% see <10% loss even at 12 mg; these patients often switch to tirzepatide.
  • Phase 3 shift: More arms start at 2 mg (not 4 mg) for 50% GI reduction in weeks 1-4.

Titration Schedules

Both Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials used gradual dose escalation to improve tolerability. The schedules below reflect actual trial protocols—Phase 3 standardized on 2 mg starts for better GI outcomes.

Phase 2 NEJM Arms

Varied starting doses

TargetW1-4W5-8W9-12W13+
4 mg2 mg4 mg4 mg4 mg
8 mg2 mg4 mg8 mg8 mg
12 mg2 mg4 mg8 mg12 mg

Phase 3 TRIUMPH

Standardized protocol

WeeksDosePurpose
1-42 mgMinimize nausea
5-84 mgBuild tolerance
9-126-9 mgMid-escalation
13+12 mgMaintenance

Pause Protocol: Hold 2-4 weeks per step if vomiting occurs >2x/week. With this approach, ~80% of participants reach their target dose. This is NOT a recommended regimen— final FDA-approved dosing may differ.

TRIUMPH Phase 3 retatrutide titration schedule showing weekly dose escalation

TRIUMPH Phase 3 titration protocol

Why Titration Matters

  • Reduces GI side effects by 40-60%
  • Allows gradual appetite adaptation
  • Improves long-term adherence
  • Same approach as tirzepatide

Administration Protocol

Based on clinical trial protocols and Lilly's standard GLP-1 delivery systems:

  • Pen Type: Pre-filled single-dose auto-injector (trial version); 31-34G needles expected
  • Injection Sites: Abdomen (preferred, 2" from navel), outer thigh, or upper arm—rotate weekly
  • Timing: Once weekly, same day preferred; anytime (no food requirement)
  • Storage: Refrigerated 36-46°F; room temp ≤77°F for 21 days after first use
  • Missed Dose: Take within 4 days; otherwise skip and resume next scheduled day

Final commercial formulation may differ. All injection details based on trial protocols and similar Lilly products (tirzepatide).

Side Effects by Dose

GI side effects were dose-dependent in clinical trials. Data below from Phase 2 (NEJM 2023) with Phase 3 confirmatory trends:

Side Effect4 mg8 mg12 mgPeak / Notes
Nausea25%45%58%Weeks 4-8; resolves
Diarrhea18%28%34%Weeks 2-6
Vomiting8%15%22%Titration phase
Constipation10%12%14%Less dose-dependent
Heart Rate+2 bpm+4 bpm+6 bpmMean increase; stable
ALT Elevation (>3× ULN)<1%2%3-4%Monitor liver enzymes
Discontinuation (AE)5%10%16%Due to GI mostly

Mitigation Strategies

  • Slow titration—don't skip steps
  • Smaller, frequent meals
  • Avoid fatty foods initially
  • Stay hydrated (diarrhea)
  • Most GI resolves by week 8-12
  • 8 mg = best efficacy/tolerability

Long-Term Maintenance

Post-trial dosing strategies are still being studied, but early signals suggest several patterns for maintaining weight loss long-term:

  • Plateau Dose: Most patients stabilize at 8 mg; going to 12 mg adds ~2% more loss but doubles discontinuation risk.
  • Step-Down Option: After reaching target weight, some trial arms test 4 mg maintenance—early data shows <5% regain over 24 weeks.
  • No Stopping Data Yet: Expect ~15% regain in first year off drug based on tirzepatide withdrawal studies.
  • Combo Potential: Future labeling may allow cycling with semaglutide or adding orlistat for non-responders.

Long-term maintenance data beyond 72 weeks is limited. FDA approval labeling will include official guidance on maintenance dosing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the standard starting dose for retatrutide?

2 mg weekly for 4 weeks (all Phase 3 arms). This minimizes GI side effects during the adjustment period.

How fast should you escalate retatrutide dose?

Every 4 weeks; hold if nausea persists more than 3 days/week. Most patients reach maintenance dose by week 12-16.

What is the maximum tolerated dose for most patients?

8 mg weekly shows 75% responder rate with 10% discontinuation. 12 mg adds ~2% more weight loss but 16% discontinue due to side effects.

How does retatrutide dosing compare to tirzepatide?

Similar 4-week escalation steps, but retatrutide goes to 12 mg max vs tirzepatide 15 mg. Both use once-weekly subcutaneous injections.

Can you stay on a low dose of retatrutide long-term?

Yes; 4 mg gives approximately 17% weight loss long-term with minimal side effects. Some patients maintain on 4 mg after reaching target weight.

What needle size is used for retatrutide injections?

31-34G needles in trial pens, with minimal pain reported compared to semaglutide. Commercial formulation may use auto-injector similar to tirzepatide.

Does food timing matter for retatrutide injections?

No, can be taken anytime regardless of meals. Some patients prefer injecting with a meal if GI-sensitive, but this is personal preference.

Are compounded versions of retatrutide safe?

Risky and not recommended. Trials used only GMP Lilly product. Compounded peptides lack quality control and may have incorrect dosing or contamination.

Stay Updated on Retatrutide

Get notified when retatrutide receives FDA approval and becomes available at telehealth providers.

Read the Complete Guide

Available Alternatives Today

While retatrutide remains investigational, these FDA-approved GLP-1 medications are available now through telehealth providers:

MedicationTargetsWeight LossStatus
Tirzepatide (Zepbound)GLP-1 + GIP~21%FDA Approved
Semaglutide (Wegovy)GLP-1~15%FDA Approved
Liraglutide (Saxenda)GLP-1~8%FDA Approved
RetatrutideGLP-1 + GIP + Glucagon~24-29%Investigational
Find a ProviderCompare All GLP-1sTirzepatide vs Retatrutide

Sources

  1. Jastreboff AM, et al. Triple-hormone-receptor agonist retatrutide for obesity — a phase 2 trial.N Engl J Med. 2023;389:514-526.PubMed
  2. Eli Lilly TRIUMPH Phase 3 program topline results (December 2025).Lilly Investor Relations
  3. ClinicalTrials.gov. Retatrutide (LY3437943) Phase 3 obesity trial protocols (NCT05929066, NCT05605210).View Trials
  4. Hobbs TG, et al. Incretin-based therapies for obesity: A systematic review.Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2025.

Last reviewed: January 2026. Retatrutide remains investigational (not FDA-approved). Consult a provider.